It belongs to the genus Rubia and the root used is that of the Rubia tinctorum. The crushed roots of madder, a climbing plant that grows wild over much of the East, produces shades of red. He is an artisan whose traditions and secrets are highly regarded. The dyer’s craft is an ancient one passed down through the generations from father to son. Each plant has its own special properties and the dyer skillfully and knowledgeable prepares the yarn accordingly.
There is more to the process than simply mixing dye with boiling water. It’s clear to see the difference between the lustre and sheen of a naturally dyed antique rug compared to the dull uniform color that is produced through the use of chemical dyes.
The passage of time and long term effects of using synthetic dye is unpredictable change of color altogether and dyes eating into the rug are common. Among collectors, who search the world for fine antique rugs, it is widely agreed upon that synthetic or analine dyes should not be compared to vegetable dyes.
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